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高考英语词汇范文1
高考词汇总复习怎样才能花较少的时间取得较大的效果呢 ？参照历届高考词汇考查频繁的内容，本文从语法、习语、辨析三方面谈一谈新高考英语词汇的归类总复习。
一、复习归纳词汇的用法过语法关
动词变化形式多、搭配活跃，从用法上进行分类记忆，既可记住词汇，又可攻克语法难关。如：
1.宾语不同，意义也不同。如：go on，stop，try，regret，mean，forget，remember等可同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语，但意义不同。
2.都可接宾语和宾补，形式却不同。如：forbid，advise，allow，permit，admit，consider等接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时，宾补要用不定式。
如：We forbid smoking here.宾语We forbid you to smoke here.宾补
3.宾语不同，语态不同，意义却相同。如：
need，require，want，deserve等后可接不定式的被动形式或动名词的主动形式，两种形式意义相同。
如：The room requires to be cleaned/cleaning.
4.含“被动”意味的动词：sell，open，close，wash，burn，measure，cut，lock，cost，read，write，tear，wear，pull，clean，cook，let（出租）等，当主语是事物，且又是表示主语的特性和状态，与行为方式状语连用时，要用主动形式表被动意义。
如：My pen writes smoothly.我的笔好写。
二、复习归纳词汇的搭配过习语关
1.搭配活跃的名词：time，way，moment，means等。如time的搭配短语in no time立刻，at a time 一次，behind the times落伍，behind time不及时，晚点 等
2.搭配活跃的动词：look，take，make，give，get，have，go，do，turn，put，set，come等。复习时要尽量将具有相反意义的介词、副词与同一动词的搭配罗列在一起对比记忆。如：turn up放大音量等；出现，turn down放小音量等；拒绝，turn in上交，turn against反Γturn out生产，turn away避开
3.搭配活跃的介词、副词：in，out，up，down，on，off，to，from，for，over，with等。复习时，我们要从不同动词、名词等与同一介词、副词搭配进行逐一过关。如：
①on与动词的搭配：live on以…为生，take on接受；雇用，look on旁观 等
②on与名词搭配（注意冠词的取舍）on sale出售；大减价，on business因公；因事 等
③其它情况：later on后来，from now/then on从现在/那时起，on account of由于，因为
三、复习归纳词汇的词序、结构过辨析关
1.词序不同、意思就不同：before long不久以后，long before很久以前；from far来自远方，far from远离，远非；if only要是，only if只有；good for对……有好处，for good永远
2.动词后有无介词，意思不同。如：leave离开某地，leave for去某地；reach到达，拿到，reach for伸手去拿；enter进入，enter for报名参加；run经营，跑，run for竞选；stand站；忍受，stand for代表；answer回答，answer for负责
3.有无-ly，意思和用法都不同。
①表具体（无-ly）和抽象（有-ly）的区别：
wide宽广/widely广泛地deep深/deeply深深地
high高，位置高/highly高度地low位置低/lowly地位卑微等
②有无-ly，意思不同：
most大部分/mostly主要地 like象……一样/likely大概，也许
dear昂贵/dearly深切地；昂贵地 close靠近地/closely密切地
late迟到/lately最近bad坏/badly恶劣地，严重地
4.合写与分写时意思不同。如：anyway adv.无论怎样，any way任何方式；sometime某个时候，some time一段时间，sometimes有时，some times几次
5.差一个字母a，意思大不同。如：alive adj.“活着的”作表语；live adj.修饰物，作定语：a live fire 等。注意：有a-的形容词常作表语，作定语时则要后置。如：
高考英语词汇范文2
continuousa继续的,连续(不断)的
continuala不断地,频繁的
explodev爆炸;爆发;激增
exploitv剥削;利用,开采
explorev勘探
explosionn爆炸;爆发;激增
explosivea爆炸的;极易引起争论的
remotea遥远的,偏僻的
removaln除去,消除
rendervt使得,致使
rendervt呈递,归还,着色,汇报,致使,放弃,表演,实施vi给予补偿n交纳,粉刷,打底
precautionn预防,防备,警惕
idlea懒散的,无所事事的
identifyvt认出,鉴定
identifyn身份;个性,特性
povertyn贫穷
resistanta(to)抵抗的,抗的,耐的
resolvevt解决;决定,决意
barreln桶
bargainn便宜货vi讨价还价
subsequenta随后的,后来的
virtuen美德,优点
virtuala实际上的,事实上的
orientvt使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n东方
portionn一部分
targetn目标,靶子vt瞄准
portablea手提式的
declinev拒绝,谢绝;下降
illusionn错觉
likelihoodn可能,可能性
stripen条纹
emphasizevt强调,着重
emotionn情感,感情
emotionala感情的,情绪(上)的
awfula极坏的,威严的,可怕的
awkwarda笨拙的,棘手的
cluen线索,提示
collisionn碰撞,冲突
devicen装置,设备
devisevt发明,策划,想出
高频词组
give out①分发 ②用尽
go over①复习 ②仔细考虑
hang up①挂起 ②挂断(电话)
hold on①等一等 ②别挂电话 ③紧紧抓住 ④坚持
keep up坚持，继续
leave out①省去 ②遗漏
live up to①符合 ②履行(诺言)
live with①与……住在一起 ②容忍
look for寻找
look into调查
look through快速查看，浏览
look up查找，查阅
look up from从……抬起头
look up to尊敬，钦佩
make the best of充分利用
make up①编造 ②组成，构成 ③化妆
make up for弥补，补偿
pay back偿还
pay for①支付 ②为……付出代价
pay off①还清债务 ②取得成功
pick up①拾起 ②搭载 ③获得 ④学会
put away把……收起来
put down①记下，写下 ②放下
put in①安装 ②把……写进
put up①张贴 ②在某地投宿 ③举起 ④建造
put up with容忍，忍受
rule out排除
run away from逃避，回避
run out (of)用完，耗尽
see to①照顾 ②处理
set about着手做
set aside①把……搁到一边 ②留出，省出(钱或时间) ③驳回 ④暂不考虑
set off①出发，动身 ②使爆炸 ③引起(突然行动)
set out①出发 ②开始着手
speed up(使)加快速度
take apart拆开，拆卸
take on①呈现 ②开始雇用
take over接任，接管
take up①开始从事 ②占据 ③采纳
turn down①关小，调低 ②拒绝
turn out①结果是，证明是 ②出席，参加
turn over①把……翻过来 ②翻阅
高考英语词汇范文3
mare 母马
colt，foal 马驹，小马
pony 矮马
thoroughbred 纯种马
mustang 野马
mule 骡
ass，donkey 驴
ox 牛
buffalo 水牛
bull 公牛
cow 母牛
calf 小牛，牛犊
bullock，steer 小阉牛
heifer 小母牛
pig，swine 猪
boar 种猪
hog 阉猪，肥猪
gilt 小母猪
piglet 猪崽
sheep 羊
ewe 母羊
goat 山羊
lamb 羊羔，羔羊
zebra 斑马
antilope 羚羊
gazelle 小羚羊
deer 鹿
reindeer 驯鹿
giraffe 长颈鹿
camel 骆驼
dromedary 单峰驼
llama 大羊驼
guanaco 原驼
alpaca 羊驼
vicuna 小羊驼
elephant 象
rhinoceros 犀牛
hippopotamus 河马
cat 猫
tabby，she-cat，grimalkin 雌猫
tomcat 雄猫，公猫
kitten，kitty，pussy 小猫
lion 狮
lynx 猞猁
panther，puma 美洲豹
leopard 豹
tiger 虎
wildcat 野猫
bison 美洲野牛
yak 牦牛
dog 狗
badger 獾
weasel 鼬，黄鼠狼
otter 水獭
fox 狐
hyena，hyaena 鬣狗
wolf 狼
squirrel 松鼠
dormouse 睡鼠
高考英语词汇范文4
关键词：职高英语；词汇教学；误区；思考
职高英语的设学目的是为让学生掌握一门基础技能，当学生们离开校园，即将步入社会的那一天，我们的职高英语教师，是否认为我们已经完成了所有的教学任务，可以放心的让学生们投入到社会当中去呢？据一份社会调查问卷显示，70%的职高学生毕业后的职业与他们所学习的专业毫无关联，究其原因，大多数学生是由于他们的专业水平不达标所造成的。职高英语的学习目的与普高有所不同，是为在让学生们掌握更加扎实的英语基础上还要考虑到社会的需求，要认识到职高英语的实用性，认识到或许学生们的学习生涯将在职高成为终点。因此，在教学过程中让他们汲取更多的词汇量，注重培养他们英语口语的听说读写能力，是所有职高英语教师最基本的任务。
一、职高英语词汇教学的误区
笔者前夕曾看过一份职高院校英语专科学生词汇量的掌握情况。资料中显示，在职高院校，60%的学生单词读写困难，对英语单词的掌握量大概在300个左右；30%的学生基础尚可，但也在对英语课程失去兴趣的边缘徘徊，他们的英语词汇掌握程度大概在500至800左右，而只有10%的学生能够掌握1200个左右的英语单词。这份数据表明，大力改善职高学生英语基础现状已经刻不容缓，同时也说明了职高英语教师在教学过程中也存在着一定的误区。
误区一、对教学工作认识不够。这体现在英语教师对职高院校以及对职高学生们存在一定程度的认识偏差。有些教师片面的认为在职高任教始终比普高教师低了一等，使他们逐渐失去了对教学工作的热情。另外，他们同时也认定职高学生大多数是由基础知识差、调皮捣蛋、无能力升普高的学生们构成，首先从心理上对他们产生歧视。再者，由于职高教师大多是由师范毕业直接参加工作，教学底子薄弱，经验能力不足，同时学校也缺乏针对教师开展的培训项目，更别说开展学术交流以及课题研讨了。
误区二、教学工作不完善 就目前职高院校英语教学工作情况来看，大部分教师不注重培养学生的课前预习习惯，不注重学生们的思想教育工作。在课堂教学过程中，对于学生们不作笔记、不积极发言、不认真听课等不合理现象采用放任的态度，教师与学生间的情感交流仅限于课堂之外，从而造成学生与教师看起来感情很好，却对学习毫无助益的奇怪现象。
误区三、灌输式教学 职高英语专业的设立目标是以学生的就业为导向，以服务为宗旨，在关注社会形势的同时加强学生们的英语应用能力。而在实际教学过程中，英语教师们为了赶教学进度，不考虑学生们的接受能力，一味将书里写的心里想的毫无技巧的灌输给学生们，从而造成成绩差的学生愈加对英语教学失去兴趣，成绩好的学生为了追赶教学进度而绞尽脑汁，便如狗熊掰棒子，学一课丢一课，最终给学生们造成破罐子破摔的学习意识，教学工作也失去了最终的教育意义。
二、职高英语词汇教学的思考与改进
1、加强教师的思想教育建设
笔者认为这是切实加强职高学生英语基础的关键所在。从学生的角度出发，教师素质的检验就必须要符合教学实际，检验工作要切实做到优存劣淘，教育职责部门要以符合教育实质为基础，保障职权能够落实到位。同时，开展各院校间学术交流研讨，加强教师的教学能力，为教师们提供一个可以借鉴的机会，使教师们具备更加扎实的英语知识基础，使他们的教学工作更科学、更合理。
2、培养学习兴趣、提高英语词汇应用能力
高考英语词汇范文5
题型特征
词汇题有一个明显的特征：题干中明确原文中的一个单词，要求考生从所给四个选项中选出能诠释其意思的一项。通常情况下，要求解释的单词与短语在原文中会用下划线标出。题干中也常提示其所在段落。
题型类别
从考查形式上看，词汇题主要可以分为三类：对高考考试大纲中常见词汇生僻义的考查； 对超纲词汇词义的考查； 对代词所指代内容的考查。
下面笔者针对词汇题的这三类形式，分别分析其相应的解题思路和做题方法。
1.大纲词汇
考生根据题型特征判断出某道题为词汇题后，首先要判断题干中所考查的单词，短语是否为大纲词汇。如果是大纲词汇，那么该题目考查的通常不是其常用意思或字面意思，即熟词僻义获在特定场合的特定意思。一起来看下面这道真题。
Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe of success.According to the study,if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young ( lesss than six months for cats, a year for dogs), its highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly .Two thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.(2011年广东卷 B篇)
31.The underlined word swimmingly in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A.early B.sweetly
C.quicklyD.smoothly
解析：大纲词汇的意思对于考生来说是比较熟悉的，但是解题时决不能掉以轻心。考生首先要到原文中找到swimmingly这个词，然后再看上下文。考生很容易看到下文Two thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.这句话。从而可知两者应该相处和睦、顺当。故选项C为正确答案。
2.超纲词汇
高考阅读理解题中通常会有一定比例的超纲词汇。对于这些超纲词汇，命题人会给出中文注释，例如2011年高考英语阅读理解（新课标全国卷）
A篇中的murals (壁画) graffiti（涂鸦） community（社区）；B篇中的intelligence（智力）aware （意识）reflected image（反射出的影像）；C篇中的premieres（首映） preview screening（试映）；D篇中的culture（文化）climate（气候） punctuality9（准时）；E篇中的audience（观众）compete（比赛）teens（青少年）。
但是，对于没有加注释的超纲词汇，考生就得去猜测它的含义。考生不需要担心的是，不管所考超纲词汇有多生僻，它一般都不会影响考生对全文的理解，考生通常能根据构词法或上下文推测出这一词汇的含义。
Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband`s income.So this year she did something more than a hobby(业余爱好)；she planted vegetables in her yard.For her first garden,Ms.Feeley has put in 15 tomoto plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables.The family`s old farm house has become a chicken house, it`s residents arriving next month.Last year, Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden.This year she has made it much larger because, she said, “The cost of every thing is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds,too; so it`s a win-win situation all around.” (2011年全国新课标卷 C篇)
68.What does the word “residents” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.chickensB.tomatoes
C.gardensD.people
解析： 这道题考查的是residents指代的内容。考生应先回到原文找到该画线词，然后向上搜索。由本句前半句The family`s old farm house has become a chicken house,可知 a chicken house 等待入住的只能是chickens。由此可知这道题的正确答案为A选项.
3.代词
词汇题中常考查代词（如this、 it 、 that）在上下文中所指代的内容。确定代词所指代的内容的方法为：回到原文，找到离代词最近的名词，名词性词组或句子，将其替换至代词所在的位置，再看句子是否符合上下文逻辑，是否通顺；若不符合逻辑，则继续向上向下查看验证。直至找到正确答案。
By the end of the senventeenth century, when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people, printed materials became an important way to promote products and services.The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising.This was so succcessful that by the end of the century several companies started businessses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.(2011年全国I卷 B篇)
61.What does the word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.advertising in newspapers
B.Including pictures in ads
C.Selling goods in markets
D.Working with ad agencies
高考英语词汇范文6
1. across(穿过) My mother lives across the street.
I came across him yesterday. ( come across偶然遇到 )
The post office is just across the street.
2. after(在……之后)
The girl is named after her mother.
(name after 以……命名)
Rewrite the sentences after the model. (模仿，仿照)
3. against(反对) What you are doing is against the rule.
We are against the proposal. (be against 反对)
Nobody has got anything against you.
4. along(沿着) They walked along Nanjing Road.
There is a cinema along the street. I'm getting along well with my classmates.
5. around(围绕) We all drew up closely around him.
The guide showed us around the city.
(show sb. around 领某人参观)
6. at(在……) Let's meet at the station.
She was at a conference.
The committee is to meet at the weekend. He joined up at eighteen.(join up 参军)
What are you laughing at? (laugh at 嘲笑)
My mother was surprised at the news.(be surprised at 吃惊) He is good at drawing.
7. before(在……之前)
Don't put the cart before the horse. 不要本末倒置。
Pride comes before a fall. 骄傲就会摔跤。 Before starting the work， we had a discussion.
Before long， the war broke out. (break out 爆发)
I bought the book the day before yesterday.
8. besides ( 除…之外还 ) There are six students in the classroom besides me.Besides fun and good exercise， swimming is a very useful skill.
9. between(在……之间) Come between ten and eleven o'clock.
They don't know the difference between wheat and oats.
(among 用于三者或三者以上) What's the difference between them?
10. beyond(在……之外)
The lake is beyond that mountain. Don't go beyond the city boundary. (go beyond 超过)
It's expensive and beyond our reach.
The city is beyond recognition. (beyond recognition 面目全非)
The problem is too difficult. It's beyond me.
This is inevitable and beyond all doubts. 这是必然的，毫无疑义的。
11. but ( 除…之外 ) Who but a fool would do such a thing?
I have nothing but a book in my hand. I'm the last but one to get here.
12.by(经过) She passed by me without saying goodbye to me.
The woman is standing by the door. By the time we got to the station， the train had left.
By the end of the year， we have trained 400 people.
I came here by taxi. (by bus， by plane， by ship， on foot )
The girl isn't an actress by profession. (actor 男演员) What's the time by your watch?
Consumer goods production will go up by 6 % this year.
I met him by chance yesterday. (by chance 偶尔碰到)
We all have to abide by the rules. (abide by 遵守)
In order to pass the exam， we have to learn the texts by heart.
At the age of ten she began to live by herself.(by oneself 独自)
13. except (除去) None of us have seen the film except my sister.
He comes to school every day except Saturday.
She is alone in the world except for her mother.
14. for(为了)
Thank you for spending so much time listening to me explain.
Thank you for spending so much time listening to my explanation.
Forgive me for being late. (表原因) I'm sorry for what has happened.
The coat is for sale. (for sale 出售)
Whenever she is in trouble， she'll turn to her parents for help.
(be in trouble 处在困难之中 turn to 向某人求助)
We left Beijing for Shanghai last week. (leave…for… 动身去)
I sold the flat for 100，000 yuan. (flat， apartment 公寓，house 别墅，)
How much do you pay for the coat? (pay for 付款)
I do this all for your good. (for one's good 为了某人好)
They do this for the sake of their mother. (for the sake of 因为)
15. from(来自……) We've learnt a lot from our teacher.
They are busy from morning to night.(from……to…… 从……到……)
The letter is from your parents. I have been away from home for a long time.
(be away from home 离开家)
The film we saw yesterday was different from the novel.
(be different from 与……不同，differ from)
The wine is made from the best grapes.
make from 化学变化 make of 物理变化 The desk is made of wood.
make sth. up 由……组成
Animal bodies are made up of cells.
Society is made up of people of widely differing abilities.
make with sth. 迅速拿出或提供某物 Make with the beers， buster. 伙计，拿啤酒来。
make for 为……做…… She made coffee for all of us.
Millions of people are suffering from the war.(suffer from 遭受)
He is weak from lack of sleep. (lack of 缺乏)
I try to prevent them from doing the work， but in vain.
