小升初英语范例6篇

小升初英语

小升初英语范文1

A. 1. neither意为“既不是甲,也不是乙”,“两者都不……”,后面跟单数动词的肯定式。它可以单独使用,后面也可跟名词或of

+the/these/those/所有格代词或人称代词:

(a)I tried both keys but neither(of them)worked.

两把钥匙我都试了,但(两把)都不行。

(b)Neither of them knew the way/Neither boy knew…

他们俩/两个男孩都不认得路。

(c) I’ve read neither of these(books).

这两本(书)我都没看过。

2 either意为“两者之一”,“两者中任何一个”。它后面跟动词单数形式。同neither一样,它可以单独使用,或跟名词/代词及of+the/these/those等连用。

3 either+否定动词可代替neither+肯定动词,但neither是主语时除外。所以either不能用于上面Al例句(a)或(b)中,只能用于例句(c)中:

I haven’t read either of these(books).

这两本(书)我都没看过。

虽然either不能作否定句的主语,但它可作肯定句或疑问句的主语或宾语:

Either(of these)would do.

这两个中任一个都可以。

Would you like either of these?

你喜欢二者中的任一个吗?

4 代词和所有格形容词与代表人的neither/either连用时,从语法上说应当用he/him,she/her及his/her,但是在英语的口语中用复数形式较为普遍:

Neither of them knows the way,do they?

他们俩都不知道路,是吗?

Neither of them had brought their passports.

他们俩都没带护照。

B neither…nor,either… or

neither… nor+肯定动词是把两个否定说法结合在一起的强

调方式:

(a)Neither threats nor arguments had any affect on him.

无论是恐吓还是讲道理对他都不起作用。

(b)They said the room was large and bright but it was neither large norbright.

他们说这间房子又大又明亮,可它既不大也不明亮。

(c)He neither wrote nor phoned.

他既没写信又没打电话。

either…or+否定动词可代替neither…nor+肯定动词结构,

但neither…nor作动词主语时除外,如上述例句(a)。所以可

以说:

(b)…but it wasn’t either large or bright.

(c)He didn’t either write or phone.

either…or不能作否定句的主语,但可作肯定句和疑问句的主

语或宾语。这种用法是表示强调二者之中任何一个皆可以:

You can have either soup or fruit juice.

汤和果汁你任意喝哪一种都行。

You must either go at once or wait till tomorrow.

你要么马上走,要么等到明天。

小升初英语范文2

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小升初英语重点句型大全1.So

+ be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.

Neither/Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.

前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示"另一人(物)也如此。"前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用"Neither/Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语。"这种倒装结构。

2.Turn

right/left at the first/second/…crossing.

这一指路的句型意为"在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。"相当于Take the first \/second/…turning ontheright/left.

3.It

takes sb.some time to do sth.

此句型表示"干某事花了某人一段时间。"其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语。

4.…think/find

+ it + adj.+ to do sth.

此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。

5.What's

wrong with…?

此句型相当于What's the matter/troublewith…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为"某物出什么毛病了?"后跟某人作宾语时,意为"某人怎么了?"

6.too…to…

太……以至于不能……

在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。

在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换。

7.Sorry

to hear that.

全句应为I''m sorry to hear that.意为"听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。"常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。

8.There

be 结构

a.这是英语中常见的一种结构,表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。

b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。

c.There is a river near our school.

否:There is not a river near our school.

问:Is there a river near our school.

回答:Yes, there is.No, there isn't

小升初英语复习重点第一部分;基础知识

1.字母:26个字母的大小写

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

2.语音:元音的发音

五个元音字母:AEIOU

12个单元音:长元音:/ɑ:/,/?:/,/?:/, /i:/,/u:/

短元音:/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/

3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词

4.句子:大小写,标点符号

第二部分:语法知识

一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格

(一)名词单复数

1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books,

bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,

box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,

再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,

再加-es,如:knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数:

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice

child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea

(二)名词的格

(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:

a) 单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt

b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’ bags

c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s children’s shoes

l 并列名词中,如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:

Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车

l 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s

Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车

(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如:

a picture of the classroom a map of China

二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:

(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle

元音开头的可数名词前用an :

an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / analarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / anexample / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport/ an action movie / an art lesson /

(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane

2.用法:

定冠词的用法:

(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.

(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater.The sweater is new.

(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.

(4)在序数词前: John’s birthday is February the second.

(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening

不用冠词的情况:

(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.

(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:

This is my baseball.

(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim.They are teachers.

(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day.It’s Sunday.

(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.

(6)球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after class.He plays chess athome.

_ 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.

(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.

(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.

(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus

三、代词:人称代词,物主代词

四、形容词,副词:比较级,级

(一)、形容词的比较级

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。

比较级前面可以用more, alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2.形容词加er的规则:

⑴ 一般在词尾加er ;

⑵ 以字母e 结尾,加r ;

⑶ 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;

⑷ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。

3.不规则形容词比较级:

good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

(二)副词的比较级

1.形容词与副词的区别

(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)

⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后

⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后

2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同

(不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)

五 数词:基数词,序数词一、基数词

(1)1-20

one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty

(2)21-99 先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符。

23twenty-three,34thirty-four,45forty—five,56fifty-six,67sixty-seven,78seventy-eight,89eighty-nine,91ninety-one

(3)101—999先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;

586five hundred and eighty-six,803eight hundred and three

(4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand.第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion

1,001one thousand and one

18,423eighteen thousand,four hundred and twenty-three

6,260,309six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred andnine

750,000,000,000seven hundred and fifty billion

二、序数词

(1)一般在基数词后加th

eg.fourfourth,thirteenthirteenth

(2)不规则变化

onefirst,twosecond,threethird,fivefifth,eighteighth,nineninth,twelve—twelfth

(3)以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加th

twentytwentieth, fortyfortieth, ninetyninetieth

(4)从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。

twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth

基数词转为序数词的口诀:

基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th.

一,二,三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d.

八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。

ty将y变成i,th前面有个e.

若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。

六、介词:常用介词:in, on, at, behind等

1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。

(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。

??at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午) ??

2.on

1)表示具体日期。

注:(1)关于"在周末"的几种表示法:

??at(on)the weekend?在周末---特指

??at(on)weekends?在周末---泛指

??over the weekend?在整个周末

??during the weekend?在周末期间

? (2)在圣诞节,应说at Christmas?而不说on Christmas?

2)在(刚……)的时候。

On reaching the city he called up his parents.

一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。

3.in

1)表示"时段"、"时期",在多数情况下可以和during互换,前者强调对比,后者强调持续。 in(during)1988(December,the20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)

七、动词:动词的四种时态:

(1)一般现在时:

一般现在时的构成

1.be动词:主语+be(am,

is, are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如: We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,

milk-milks

2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,

wash-washes, watch-watches,go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,

再加-es,如:study-studies

(2)一般过去时:

动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有:

A、规则动词

① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited

② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used

③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry –worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)

④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped

B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,

see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought, get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,

are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw –drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt ,feel – felt

(3)一般将来时:

基本结构: ①be going to + do;

②will+ do.be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).= I will go swimming tomorrow.

(4)现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词

动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则:

① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing

③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting

第三部分:句法

1.陈述句

(1)肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I’m a student.She is a doctor.He works in ahospital.

There are four fans in our classroom.He will eat lunch at 12:00.I watchedTV yesterday evening.

(2)、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’m not a student.She is not (isn’t) adoctor.

He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital.There are not (aren’t) four fansin our classroom.

He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00.I did not (didn’t) watch TVyesterday evening.

2.疑问句

一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。

特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why ,how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes、no”来回答。

3.There

be句型

There be 句型与have, has的区别

1、There

be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)

2、在there

be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最_近be动词的那个名词决定。

3、there

be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、there

be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

5、some

和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、and

和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?

How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?

8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

What’s + 介词短语?

常考题型:

一、听力

1.听句子中的单词,或者直接听单词

2.根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子

3.选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子

4.听短文,判断正误。

二、语音:选出与画线部分相同的读音

三、用所给词的正确形式填空

四、单项选择

五、把句子连成一段话

六、完形填空

七、根据图片内容,完成对话

八、阅读理解:1.选出正确的答案。2,判断正误。3,回答问题。

九、改错

十、书面表达:作文

小升初英语知识点总结:10种重点句型知识点.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

Sam is frightened to ride a horse

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

2.asked

sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

My father asked me to study hard.

He asked me not to swim alone.

be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

3.be

afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions.

4.be

afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事

I am afraid of going out at night.

5.be

afaid of sth 害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes.

6.be

amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

He was amazed to meet the girl there.

be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

they were amazed at the news.

7.be

busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)

I was busy washing my car at that time.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work.

8.be

coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)

the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

9.be

excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

be excited at sth

Lily was excited at his words.

be excited about doing sth

he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.

10.allow

小升初英语范文3

在日常的教学实践中,常发现升入初中的学生英语水平参差不齐,大多数学生在拼读和记忆单词时都会感到困难。为了帮助解决学生单词的拼写问题,在七年级英语教学中渗透“自然拼音法(Phonics)”,即结合发音规律建立词形和读音之间的规律,让学生实现“见词会读”、“听音会写”。

自然拼音法是目前国际主流的英语教学法,它不仅是以英语为母语国家的孩子学习英语读音与拼字,增进阅读能力与理解力的教学法,更是以英语为第二语言的英语初学者学习发音规则与拼读技巧的教学方法。自然拼音法的英文名称是phonics(字母拼读法),着重字母与发音的自然对应关系,每个字母都有其在语音上的自然发音,又称直觉发音法,英语拼音。它不完全等同于音标phonetics,又与音标相辅相成。自然拼音法是根据字母在单词中的自然拼音来拼读单词的一种方法,是一种类似于我国汉语拼音“直呼音节”的拼读方法。

自然拼音法的最大优点在于:字母就是一种发音符号,根据字母或字母组合本身所代表的音,建立字母与发音的直觉音感,看到任何单词就立即直觉反应该如何发音;反之听到任何发音,也会根据它所可能对应的形拼写出单词。该方法遵循拼音文字内在的规律,帮助学生进行单词的读、写、记,使学生不仅会读、会写学过的单词,而且会读、会写没学过的单词,是最有效的记忆单词拼写的方法,对中学生今后的学习有极大的帮助。另外,在自然拼音教学中借用汉语拼音知识进行正迁移,大大降低学生学习英语的难度,使那些在小学对英语失去信心的孩子重拾信心。第三,通过辨听音素的学习,培养了对音的敏感度,极大地提高了学生的听力水平。第四,掌握了自然拼音的学生,不需要借助音标,就都能够读出80%的英语单词,把枯燥无味的背单词变成一件简单的事,从而解除英文阅读障碍。看到一个单词就能读出来,也极大提高学生的英文阅读兴趣以及自信心,培养长期阅读英文的习惯,使得所学英语能够长久保持。

对于多数小升初学生,自然拼读法是一门实用的工具与方法。让我们巧用自然拼音法,帮助学生以“拼”带“读”,以“读”促“写”,长期以往,学生定能“见其形读其音,听其音想其形”,不但记起单词来才会信心倍增。还可以有效地开展英语阅读,帮助他们不断地提高听、说、读、写综合运用英语的能力打下基础。

小升初英语范文4

一、语法精练

1.My brother plays--football very well.

A.a B.the C. all D. /

2.Birds -- when there isn‘t enough food for them.

A. starve B.are starving C.starved D.starves

3.I can see an apple ________ the apple tree and a bird ________ the banana tree.

A.on, in B.in,in C.on,on D.in,on

4.I have a red box.It’s full ________ toys,so it‘s very ________.

A.of, light B.for,big C.like,small D.of,heavy

5.Your football shoes are under the chair.Please ________.

A.put away it B.put it away C.put away them D.put them away

6.Mom’s in a bad _____,so be nice to her.

A.time B.trouble C. manner D.mood

二、 阅读理解

Mr.White looks out of his window.There is a boy at the other side of the street.The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it.There is a very thin dog in the street, too.The boy says to it, “I‘ll give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread.He kicks the dog.It runs away, and the boy laughs.

Then Mr.White comes out of his house and says to the boy.“I’ll give you a shilling (先令).”The boy is happy and says,“Yes.”“Come here.” Mr.White says.The boy goes to him,but Mr.White does not give him a shilling.He hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me? I do not ask you for any money.” “No,” Mr.White says,“And the dog does not ask you for any bread,but you kick it.”

1.Where is Mr.White at first?

A.He is in the room

B.He is in the street.

C.He is in front of the house.

D.He stands close to the boy.

2.Why does the dog go to the boy? Because__________.

A.it wants to eat

B.the boy asks it to do so

C.the boy is the dog‘s owner

D.the boy is friendly to it

3.Why does the dog run away? Because__________.

A.the boy gives some bread

B.the dog doesn’t like bread

C.the dog doesn‘t like the boy

D.the boy kicks the dog

4.Why does Mr.White tell the boy to come up to him? Because he wants to__________.

A.give him a shilling

B.give him a good lesson(教训)

C.give him some more bread

D.help the boy

5.What kind of man do you think Mr.White is? He is a __________man.

A.cruel (粗鲁的)

B.sympathetic (富有同情心的)

小升初英语范文5

2017小升初英语试题(十四)阅读理解There are many online food shopping sites(网址). This is very surprising. Things like CDs, MP3, magazines and DVDs sell well online. But it is quite different to sell food online because people like to see food with their own eyes. It is very important for people to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. People like to choose their food by its color. They also want to feel and smell it. But some people like to go to the same shop to buy food, because they think the food there are very good. So if the food is always good, they may also feel comfortable(舒适的) buying it online. Boxes of fruit and vegetables have been delivered(运送) to homes around Britain for a few years now. Dried or canned(罐装的) foods are almost always the same, but things like apples are not. People may want to choose their own apples so they can take the ones that aren‘t bruised(碰伤)or the ones that look nice. Buy dried and canned food online is easier. A person can buy this kind of food on the Internet and then buy fruits and vegetables at a store or a market. Now people can also buy food through supermarket websites. There people can find most of the things that supermarkets usually sell. Other food websites sell different types of food. Some sell food from one part of the world, such as Asia and Africa. Others sell food that is hard to find in supermarkets. There are also websites that sell foods, such as cakes and candies. The food is usually delivered by the next day or even on the same day. People still need to be careful, though. They must check to see if the food is fresh when they get it. It is a good idea for people to find out how far away the food is being sent from. It is also a problem if the company does not use refrigeration(冷藏)when they deliver food that should be kept cold. If traveling a long way in summer to deliver the goods(货物), this is important.1.What does the writer think of the food shopping sites today?A.Interesting. B.Surprising. C.Perfect. D.Expensive.2.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.Fresh fruit and vegetables aren’t easier to sell than books online.B.There is difference between shopping online and shopping in stores.C.The foods bought online are always better than those in the supermarket.D.People like to buy dried food more than choose fruit on the Internet.3.What does the third paragraph(段)mainly tell us?A.It tells us there are many websites on the Internet.B.It introduces several types of food websites to us.C.It tells us how to keep food from the websites cold.D.It teaches us what to do after we get food online.4.What advice does the writer give us in the last paragraph?A.It is necessary to check the food when it is brought to your home.B.Shopping food online should be under control of our governments.C.Shopping online will have a much better future.D.The writer suggests that food companies should improve their services.

小升初英语范文6

【关键词】初中英语;生活化;融入生活

一、提升教师自身实力,适应英语新课程改革要求

君欲善其事,必先利其器,要想提升初中英语课堂教学效果,教师首先必须具有较高的素质。教师的素质主要包括两个方面,一是自身的英语专业知识不但要扎实还要不断更新,业务能力要不断提高;二是教师的言行修养、道德觉悟要不断提高。我特别强调的是前一种素质。随着新课程改革的深化发展,英语知识和理论也在不断地丰富和发展。作为英语教师不能满足于原有的知识,必须不断学习,不断更新知识,使自己的认识适应课程变化发展的需要。

二、精心备课是提高英语课堂效果的基础

俗话说,要想上好课,必先备好课。在英语备课时我们应该努力从教材、教学目标和学生几方面下功夫,为上课做好充分的准备。

认真钻研教材。根据英语新课标编写的这套教材是以“题材-功能-结构-任务”为编写原则,不同于以往的以语法为线索而编写的教材。教师应认真研究整套教材,弄清教材的结构体系和脉络,各模块的教学目标。根据学生的具体情况,应对教材进行合理的安排,精心创设语境和设计活动,达到《英语新课标》规定的水平。才能准确定位教学目标。其实就是我们备课中常谈到的对教材的分析、理解。

深入了解初中学生。课前准备,除了要钻研教材,还要了解学生。美国教育心理学家奥苏伯尔认为“学生的原有知识水平往往决定其接受新知识的能力”,因而我们在上课前必须明白所教学生的认知水平。

三、因材施教,夯实基础,努力提升教学效果

英语教学简单来讲主要包括听(Listening)、说(Speaking)、读(Reading)、写(Writing)几个方面,因此英语教学应这种把握好这几个方面的内容。在教学中我这种采取以下方面夯实基础。

1、注重温故而知新。初中英语知识总量不大,课时却相对较紧。我所教的学生中,中差生居多。如把复习集中在期中或期末考前进行,势必挤占平时教学课时,影响课文的透彻讲解。因此,我对教材中的每一个重要语言点都尽可能做到:以新带旧,深入浅出。课堂习题浓缩精选,先放低要求,待务实巩固后,再循序渐进,逐步拔高。这样就变课前集中复习为课上天天复习。

2、必须强化词汇(Vocabulary)、句型、语篇教学。在词汇教学方面,坚持分单元集中讲授,适度扩展,并要求学生熟练掌握构词规律。在课文教学方面,强调句型和语篇的有机联系,要求学生以句子为单位,有选择地背一些重要句型,这样既可减轻学生过重的学习负担,又可达到提高书面表达能力的效果。上阅读理解课时,经常围绕中心大意,常用句型和篇章结构等几个重要环节展开。精读、泛读相结合,对不同的阅读课文采用点拨、启发、提问、讲解、展开和深绎等教法。

3、在初中语法(Grammar)方面。我觉得过多的去抠语法,还不如把重点放在英语词汇的习惯用法、短语固定搭配、惯用句型和中英文表达方式的差异上,让学生充分掌握借助语法,提高实际运用英语的本领。上书面表达课时,着重讲明常见体裁的写作要求和技巧。要求学生注意格式、词语的固定搭配、人称、数、时态及英语习惯用法,学会用适当的句型和学过的基本词汇来表达复杂的意思。

4、巧抓阅读(Reading),促进写作在初中阶段,在培养学生简单听说能力的同时,要侧重培养学生的阅读理解能力。上好阅读课,对学生运用英语常用句型、写好英语短文大有裨益。因此,我常鼓励学生尽量根据上下文猜测词义,使之逐渐提高阅读速度,获得独立阅读的能力,更好地配合课堂教学,巩固教学成果。

四、注重课堂师生互动来激发学生学习英语兴趣

在师生互动中,可以在课前预排一些关于本课教学英语小故事,让学生广泛参与,改变以往“一言堂”的教学现象,促进了师生之间、学生之间的合作,促进了多向交流。同时安排足够的时间让学生进行语言实践,要充分利用教材的优势,组织并设计好Workin pairs,Read and say,Speak out,Group discussion和Interview等各种口语活动,创设一个近似自然的语言环境,用与日常生活相关的小对话,如起居、节假日、生日聚会、拜访、打电话、看病、体育活动等使学生有身临其境的感觉,在乐趣中学习,在娱乐中获益。学生想在课堂上有好的表现,课前势必去积极准备。把生活引入课堂,再把课堂上所学到的知识延伸到生活中,这样学生无时无刻不在感受英语,锻炼英语,突破口语屏障。在课堂上,学生不但能自己发现问题、分析问题,还能尝试解决问题。通过这种“互动式教学”,在课堂上搭建起“师生互动平台”,才能更好地培养学生的学习兴趣,充分发挥学生的学习兴趣,充分发挥学生的主体作用,使他们真正学会学习英语,提高学习英语的积极性。

五、对于英语课堂教学要善于反思、要善于总结

作为一名初中英语教师,除了要钻研教材,精于教学、学习理论外,还要形成经常研究新课改试卷出题方向的习惯。通过平常试题的选择有的放矢,有针对性,让学生少走弯路,提高其学习的兴趣,在练习中既要让学生树立信心,又要让他们认识到自己的不足。同是教师还要更多地研究学生的思想和心理,要把初中学生的需求当作一个市场,研究其需求信息,根据这种需求设计课堂教学,最大限度地提高课堂教学效率。我觉得英语教学要善于总结善于反思。教学反思是课堂教学的延伸,是教学过程的必要环节。它既是一种特殊的备课形式,又是对课堂教学过程的全面反思过程;它不但有利于改进、优化教学工作,提高教学水平,还有利于强化教师的教研意识。